邬

the blog of Wu

0%

Tensorflow-Coding-Notes:CNN

发表于 分类于 Valine：
Convlutional Neural Network

Notes

Note1 conv2d()

1
2
3
4
5
6
def conv2d(x,W):
    #x input tensor of shape '[batch,in_height,in_width,in_channels]'
    #W filter/kernel tensor of shape [filter_height,filter_weight,in_channels,out_channels]
    #stride[0] = stride[3] = 1 ,stride[1]代表x方向上的步长，stride[2]代表y方向上的步长
    #padding: a string :'SAME' / 'VALID'
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')

Note2 max_pool()

1
2
3
def max_pool_2x2(x):
    #ksize [1,x,y,1]
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

Codes

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)

#每个批次的大小
batch_size = 100
#计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

#参数概要
def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
        mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean)#平均值
        with tf.name_scope('stddev'):
            stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var - mean)))
        tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev)#标准差
        tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))#最大值
        tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))#最小值
        tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var)#直方图

#初始化权值
def weight_variable(shape,name):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape,stddev=0.1)#生成一个截断的正态分布
    return tf.Variable(initial,name=name)

#初始化偏置
def bias_variable(shape,name):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1,shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial,name=name)

#卷积层
def conv2d(x,W):
    #x input tensor of shape `[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]`
    #W filter / kernel tensor of shape [filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]
    #`strides[0] = strides[3] = 1`. strides[1]代表x方向的步长，strides[2]代表y方向的步长
    #padding: A `string` from: `"SAME", "VALID"`
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')

#池化层
def max_pool_2x2(x):
    #ksize [1,x,y,1]
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

#命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):
    #定义两个placeholder
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784],name='x-input')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10],name='y-input')
    with tf.name_scope('x_image'):
        #改变x的格式转为4D的向量[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]`
        x_image = tf.reshape(x,[-1,28,28,1],name='x_image')


with tf.name_scope('Conv1'):
    #初始化第一个卷积层的权值和偏置
    with tf.name_scope('W_conv1'):
        W_conv1 = weight_variable([5,5,1,32],name='W_conv1')#5*5的采样窗口，32个卷积核从1个平面抽取特征
    with tf.name_scope('b_conv1'):  
        b_conv1 = bias_variable([32],name='b_conv1')#每一个卷积核一个偏置值

    #把x_image和权值向量进行卷积，再加上偏置值，然后应用于relu激活函数
    with tf.name_scope('conv2d_1'):
        conv2d_1 = conv2d(x_image,W_conv1) + b_conv1
    with tf.name_scope('relu'):
        h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d_1)
    with tf.name_scope('h_pool1'):
        h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)#进行max-pooling

with tf.name_scope('Conv2'):
    #初始化第二个卷积层的权值和偏置
    with tf.name_scope('W_conv2'):
        W_conv2 = weight_variable([5,5,32,64],name='W_conv2')#5*5的采样窗口，64个卷积核从32个平面抽取特征
    with tf.name_scope('b_conv2'):  
        b_conv2 = bias_variable([64],name='b_conv2')#每一个卷积核一个偏置值

    #把h_pool1和权值向量进行卷积，再加上偏置值，然后应用于relu激活函数
    with tf.name_scope('conv2d_2'):
        conv2d_2 = conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2) + b_conv2
    with tf.name_scope('relu'):
        h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d_2)
    with tf.name_scope('h_pool2'):
        h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)#进行max-pooling

#28*28的图片第一次卷积后还是28*28，第一次池化后变为14*14
#第二次卷积后为14*14，第二次池化后变为了7*7
#进过上面操作后得到64张7*7的平面

with tf.name_scope('fc1'):
    #初始化第一个全连接层的权值
    with tf.name_scope('W_fc1'):
        W_fc1 = weight_variable([7*7*64,1024],name='W_fc1')#上一场有7*7*64个神经元，全连接层有1024个神经元
    with tf.name_scope('b_fc1'):
        b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024],name='b_fc1')#1024个节点

    #把池化层2的输出扁平化为1维
    with tf.name_scope('h_pool2_flat'):
        h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2,[-1,7*7*64],name='h_pool2_flat')
    #求第一个全连接层的输出
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b1'):
        wx_plus_b1 = tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat,W_fc1) + b_fc1
    with tf.name_scope('relu'):
        h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(wx_plus_b1)

    #keep_prob用来表示神经元的输出概率
    with tf.name_scope('keep_prob'):
        keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,name='keep_prob')
    with tf.name_scope('h_fc1_drop'):
        h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1,keep_prob,name='h_fc1_drop')

with tf.name_scope('fc2'):
    #初始化第二个全连接层
    with tf.name_scope('W_fc2'):
        W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024,10],name='W_fc2')
    with tf.name_scope('b_fc2'):    
        b_fc2 = bias_variable([10],name='b_fc2')
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b2'):
        wx_plus_b2 = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop,W_fc2) + b_fc2
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):
        #计算输出
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b2)

#交叉熵代价函数
with tf.name_scope('cross_entropy'):
    cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction),name='cross_entropy')
    tf.summary.scalar('cross_entropy',cross_entropy)
    
#使用AdamOptimizer进行优化
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

#求准确率
with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        #结果存放在一个布尔列表中
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction,1),tf.argmax(y,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        #求准确率
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy',accuracy)
        
#合并所有的summary
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/train',sess.graph)
    test_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/test',sess.graph)
    for i in range(1001):
        #训练模型
        batch_xs,batch_ys =  mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys,keep_prob:0.5})
        #记录训练集计算的参数
        summary = sess.run(merged,feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys,keep_prob:1.0})
        train_writer.add_summary(summary,i)
        #记录测试集计算的参数
        batch_xs,batch_ys =  mnist.test.next_batch(batch_size)
        summary = sess.run(merged,feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys,keep_prob:1.0})
        test_writer.add_summary(summary,i)
    
        if i%100==0:
            test_acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels,keep_prob:1.0})
            train_acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.train.images[:10000],y:mnist.train.labels[:10000],keep_prob:1.0})
            print ("Iter " + str(i) + ", Testing Accuracy= " + str(test_acc) + ", Training Accuracy= " + str(train_acc))